An over-sight of on-site work progress, advising, and coordinating daily operations.
Developing methods for the design of reinforced concrete memebers in such of beams, slabs, footings, and columns.
A concrete that is placed under a compressive load to provide specific advantages over other forms of concrete.
A metal structure which is made of structural steel components connected to each other to carry loads and provide rigidity.
A construction system in which the walls of the building perform a structural function, using masonry units arranged in a way that is self-supporting and load-bearing.
An investigation to provide the necessary information about geological, physical, and geotechnical properties of soil which is prerequisites to a safe and economical construction of all civil engineering works.
An over/below ground structure that passes any obstecles by providing a route for roads, tunnels, pedestrian walksways, railways.
A process of upgrading structures to improve performance under existing loads or to increase the strength of structural members to carry additional loads in relation to design codes, defects or seismic conditions.
To rehabilitate, reconstruct, complete existing facilities or buildings to improve, replace, or add utilities, and to perform site improvement work, whereby the exterior dimensions remain substantially unchanged.